Exercise Snacks or Long Workouts?

Exercise Snacks (Short Bursts of Activity) vs Longer Workouts

There are published studies on “exercise snacks” (short bursts of activity) that show benefits similar to longer workouts.

Here are a few key benefits of exercise snacks.

  • Sprint exercise snacks: a novel approach to increase aerobic fitness — This 2019 study found that spreading 3 × 20-second “all-out” cycling bouts across the day (with long rest periods) improved cardiorespiratory fitness similar to a traditional sprint-interval training session.
  • Exercise snacks: a novel strategy to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic health in sedentary adults — A 2022 proof-of-concept article that defines exercise snacks as ≤1-minute vigorous bouts throughout the day and argues they’re a feasible, well-tolerated, time-efficient way to counter sedentary behavior.
  • Effects of Exercise Snacks on Cardiometabolic Health and Body Composition in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis — A 2025 meta-analysis (search up through May 2025) pooling data from multiple trials, showing that exercise snacks can positively influence VO₂ max, body fat %, waist circumference, blood pressure, glucose, and lipid levels.